Papillomas in the vagina are small benign formations, localized in the perineal region and on the mucous membranes of the vaginal wall. The reason for the appearance of such nodules, which in medicine are called warts, is an infection of the human papillomavirus. The treatment of this type of papilloma has its own characteristics, as most methods for external use and alternative methods can not be used on the mucous membranes.
What is a papilloma in the vagina like?
The woman herself can not imagine the appearance of papilloma in the vagina, usually the disease is diagnosed by chance during a gynecological examination.
Sometimes, with the localization of growths in the labia and the entrance to the vagina, a woman can grope them while washing or washing. Small warts do not manifest themselves in any way and do not cause discomfort.
Warts differ in appearance: they can be pointed or resemble the shape of a pumpkin nest. There is a single papilloma or a combination of large growths. The pointed papillomas resemble white villas on the legs, which can rupture, in the case of a small amount of unpleasant -smelling liquid coming out of them.
Notes! In the early stages of the disease, papillomas in the vagina are small spider veins that are difficult to observe even during gynecological examination.
From a medical point of view, papillomas in the vagina are divided into two types:
- Exofit. . . These are formations of benign nature that protrude above the surface of the mucous membrane, and they are called pointed.
- Endophytic. . . Such condylomas grow in the epithelium, as they appear flat and cannot be seen immediately. During examination, they were noted as small seals on the mucous membranes. Papillomas in the vagina are the most dangerous, as they can degenerate into malignant tumors.
The color of genital warts can be light pink or dark brown. With the development of the disease, the formation grows and merges into a growth that resembles a cauliflower in appearance. A large group of papillomas are easily recognizable visually, in addition, they bring significant discomfort to a woman, especially during sexual intercourse.
When a papilloma appears in the vagina, the symptoms of the disease may not be felt by the woman for a long time. The unpleasant sensation increases as its growth increases. During intercourse, they can be injured, in some cases, bleeding and pain may occur. It is this discomfort that usually makes a woman turn to a gynecologist, who makes the diagnosis.
Important! The disease is almost impossible to detect at an early stage, as HPV has a long incubation time. The first symptoms may appear only 2-3 months after infection. The sooner the virus appears, the better the prognosis for full recovery.
Causes of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
.jpg)
The cause of the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is infection with papillomavirus. Often, localization of genital warts like this is typical for women who ignore barrier contraception. Sometimes a man may not know that he is a carrier of the virus, he often has no symptoms of the disease, but in his partner they begin to manifest themselves clearly.
It should be noted that it is possible to be infected with the papillomavirus virus even with protected sexual intercourse, as carriers of the infection can occur on the skin and hair in the external genital area of men. For infection, minimal contact with a virus carrier is sufficient. Infection occurs very easily when the body’s defenses become weak in a woman.
Pathogenic microflora on the mucous membranes of the female genital organs does not necessarily lead to the development of the disease. Papillomas in the vagina begin to grow actively under the influence of a number of negative factors:
- systemic diseases of various etiologies that negatively affect the immune status (infectious diseases, pathology of the endocrine system, problems with the genitourinary system, etc. );
- undergo surgical interventions, particularly those related to general anesthesia;
- excessive alcohol intake, smoking;
- drug addiction, and weakened immunity under the influence of mild drugs and smoking mixtures;
- tapered sex life, frequent sexual partner changes;
- persistent nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
- early pregnancy and adolescent birth;
- inflammatory processes in the body, chronic venereal diseases;
- excessive physical activity, violation of the rules of work and rest;
- unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
In addition, papillomas in the vagina can be provoked byexternal causes, for example, poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.
Catalysts of papillomavirus activation and the appearance of genital warts on the mucous membranes of the genital organs canthe presence of HIV in the body. . .
Important! The absence of a papilloma in the vagina after sexual intercourse with an infected man does not mean that the woman is not infected with HPV. With strong immunity, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, but the woman herself becomes a source of potential danger.
Treatment of papilloma of the vagina
Papilloma of the vagina is only a manifestation of human papillomavirus, therefore, treatment will be effective when using various measures. First of all, antiviral drug therapy is carried out, which includes drugs for internal use, including injections, and agents for local exposure. Certain effects are also given by traditional medicine recipes, which can be used only after consultation with the attending physician. Traditional means for external use are also not always suitable for the eradication of vaginal papillomas, as they act on such formations too aggressively and can cause serious lesions on the mucous membranes.
Medication for the treatment of papilloma of the vagina
The choice of medication for the treatment of papilloma in the vagina depends on the results of the examination, which includes a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination using a mirror to detect the presence of genital warts, examination with a colposcope, which allows you to see flat growth, analysis for human papillomavirus types.
Based on the study and the results of the analysis, the doctor must prescribe a set of drugs for internal and local use. The complex includes antiviral agents, drugs to boost immunity and agents to combat papilloma directly in the vagina. Among these drugs, the most effective can be distinguished:
- The latest method of strengthening the immune system, produced in tablet form with a dose of 1 or 10 mg. This drug has no toxic effects. In addition to enhancing immunity, the agent has antitumor effects. Take 1 tablet daily before meals.
- Tablets are made from plant material with antiviral and bacteriostatic effects. In the treatment of papilloma of the vagina, 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day.
- One of the most modern antiviral drugs that acts directly on the pathogenic microflora. Manufactured in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is produced in tablet form with a dose of 500 mg. The course of treatment usually lasts for 2 weeks with the intake of 2 tablets 3 times a day.
- This product, naturally, is a powerful immunomodulator, and also has significant antiviral activity. It is used for local exposure and is available in a variety of dosage forms, including vaginal suppositories.
If a papilloma is present in the vagina, how to treat the disease with medication can only be determined by the attending physician, as each such medication has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, drug therapy may be sufficient and the vaginal papilloma will disappear after one or more treatments.
Important! Treatment of papilloma of the vagina during pregnancy requires special care. A large number of popular antiviral medications should not be taken during pregnancy, so self-medication is not allowed during this period.
Hardware papilloma removal of the vagina
Papilloma removal of the vagina with various hardware techniques is used in cases where drug treatment does not bring the expected results. The selection of the method is made by the doctor based on the available equipment and the individual characteristics of the development of the disease.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- Cryodestruction. . . This is papilloma removal using low temperatures. A popular and proven effective method for removing formations on the skin and mucous membranes. The action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to destroy the structure of the papilloma and stop its growth process. The latest devices are used in modern clinics. This procedure is affordable and popular because of its rapid healing, although accompanied by slight discomfort during the cauterization process. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic.
- Laser removal. . . The most modern, but also the most expensive method of getting rid of papillomas on the vagina. The advantage is the ability to get rid of genital warts in 1 session with minimal discomfort. Under the action of the laser beam, the formation on the mucous membrane immediately dries and disappears.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method of removing papillomas in the vagina is based on the ability of electric currents to destroy growth structures on the skin and mucous membranes and stop their growth.
- Radio wave removal. . . This is the least painful method of getting rid of papilloma, so it is very popular. Under the influence of radio waves, viral DNA is destroyed, and multiplication of pathogenic cells becomes impossible.
The hardware method of removing papillomas in the vagina is associated with certain difficulties because it is impossible to act precisely on the deep growths in the vagina, therefore, only an experienced doctor can perform such a procedure.
Folk remedies for papilloma of the vagina
Usually, doctors do not mind traditional methods of treating papillomas on the skin, but the formation on the mucous membranes requires special care. This is especially true for papillomas at the entrance to the vagina and in its walls. The localization of such growth excludes the possibility of women acting directly on the surface of the genital warts, and there is a high risk of burning the surrounding tissue.
From traditional medicine, you can use sea buckthorn oil, which has a bactericidal effect, ammonia and tar soap.
It should be understood that alternative treatment methods are in addition to the main therapy, because they can not eliminate a woman the main cause of the appearance of genital warts. It is possible to get rid of the human papillomavirus virus only with the help of long -term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
Important! The use of any traditional medicine recipe requires mandatory discussion with the attending physician.
Prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
Prevention of the appearance of papillomas in the vagina is reduced by adhering to the following recommendations:
- not having sex without using a condom;
- if possible, ask about the health status of the sexual partner;
- monitor personal hygiene carefully;
- avoid nervous and physical strain;
- adhere to a proper diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
- see a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
In conclusion, it should be said that HPV is a very common virus, and not all patients have symptoms of infection. The appearance of papillomas in the vagina requires treatment in the early stages of the disease, in which case, complex therapy can provide a good effect.